{"id":1002,"date":"2025-04-16T19:40:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T19:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?p=1002"},"modified":"2025-04-16T19:40:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T19:40:35","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%8a%da%a4%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?p=1002","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" src=\"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-2-1024x708.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-2-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-2-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-2-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<br>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 9 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \/ 2025.<br>\ud83d\udd39\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 ( APA ).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (10) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (25) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (Word).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 simplified Arabic \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 14\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Times New Roman \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<br>\ud83d\udd39\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (115) \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634: 07711101445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<br>https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=551<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2060\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<br>https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udd39\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 9 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \/ 2025.\ud83d\udd39\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \ud83d\udd39\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=551 \ud83d\udd39\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \ud83d\udd39\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud83d\udd39\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 9 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 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content=\"xVH5kZisGBZWNdgyI8EutXp3DX2orz6ijbYECWND4KQ\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?p=1002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a  - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 - ivylee journal\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud83d\udd39\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2026\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 9 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \/ 2025.\ud83d\udd39\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 ( APA ). \u2060\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644). \u2060\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?p=1002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-16T19:40:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-16T19:40:35+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta 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