{"id":25,"date":"2024-12-27T10:47:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2025-01-04T09:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T09:16:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=25","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631(\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 (\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631.\n\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629) \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u064e\u0629) \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n \n \t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\"en\" English<\/span><\/a>\n
\n\"ar\" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t