{"id":21,"date":"2024-12-27T10:47:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2025-01-04T09:18:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T09:18:01","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ivylee-journal.iq\/?page_id=21","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n 01<\/span>\r\n 02<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n 02<\/span>\r\n 02<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\n<\/h3>\r\n
\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ( \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a ) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a ( \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a ) \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0628\" \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \"\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \n<\/div>\r\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646<\/a><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\n<\/h3>\r\n
\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\n\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/div>\r\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t
\r\n
\r\n <\/div>\r\n \t\t
\r\n \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 <\/div>\r\n \t

\r\n \r\n \r\n \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\r\n \r\n <\/span>\r\n <\/h3>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 : \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 ( \u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a ) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629
\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a ( \u0627\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a ) \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0628” \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 “\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649:
\u2022 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631.
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.
\u2022 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 115 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \t
<\/i><\/div>\r\n \t
\r\n\t \t
\r\n\t \t\t \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.\t \t<\/div>\r\n \t <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n \n \t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\"en\" English<\/span><\/a>\n
\n\"ar\" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t